Japan’s Nikkei Index Surges to 34-Year High, Led by Shipping and Financial Sectors
Japan’s benchmark stock index, the Nikkei, has reached an unprecedented 34-year high, crossing the 36,000 mark for the first time since February 1990. This milestone, primarily driven by a significant rally in the shipping sector, reflects a renewed wave of investor optimism regarding Japan’s economic recovery and the global rebound from the pandemic-induced downturn.
The Nikkei finished the day nearly 1% higher at 35,901.73 on Monday, Jan 15, 2024, after touching the highest level in its history at 36,008.23. The index rallied nearly 7% and marked a multi-decade high every trading day this week, posting its best performance in 22 months.
Value shares outperformed after lagging growth stocks last week, as investors rotated their portfolios to take advantage of the improving macroeconomic outlook. The broader Topix, which is less weighted towards technology shares than the Nikkei, rose 1.22% on the day and also touched a new 34-year high during the session. The Topix value share sub-index climbed 1.55%, outpacing a 0.88% rise for the growth share sub-index.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange’s (TSE) shippers index jumped 5.3% to lead gains among the 33 industry groups, with geopolitical risks pushing up shipping rates. Shares of financials, which had retreated sharply on Friday, rebounded strongly. The TSE’s index of securities firms rallied 4.56%, while banking advanced 2.19%.
The continued gains for Japanese stocks come despite signs of overheating. One closely watched technical indicator called the relative strength index, or RSI, climbed to 76.41 for the Nikkei, with readings above 70 signaling “overbought” conditions. “The Nikkei is displaying surprising strength”, and some form of adjustment in the speed of the rally is likely this week, said Kazuo Kamitani, a strategist at Nomura Securities.
Providing another tailwind, after the close of Monday’s trading, the TSE will begin publishing a monthly list of companies that have disclosed plans to boost capital efficiency. The TSE’s corporate governance initiatives are “generating a lot of excitement”, said Daniel Hurley, portfolio specialist of emerging market and Japan equities at T Rowe Price. "It’s why foreign investors, activist investors, hedge funds and Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway are paying close attention to Japan today."
The Nikkei’s surge also reflects a retreat in US bond yields and a stabilisation in the yen exchange rate, which have eased concerns over the impact of higher interest rates and a stronger currency on Japan’s export-oriented economy. The yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note fell to 1.76% on Monday, down from a 10-month high of 1.88% last week. The dollar traded at 112.65 yen, slightly below a four-year high of 113.18 yen reached on Friday.
Japan’s economy has shown signs of resilience amid the COVID-19 pandemic, expanding by an annualised 6.1% in the third quarter of 2023, beating market expectations. The government has also announced a record 56.8 trillion yen ($504 billion) stimulus package to support the recovery and accelerate the transition to a greener and more digitalised society.
Analysts expect the momentum to continue for Japanese stocks, as the country prepares to host the Winter Olympics in February 2024, which could boost consumer spending and tourism. Japan also aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and become a global leader in hydrogen and renewable energy.
However, some challenges remain, such as the slow pace of vaccination, the emergence of new variants of the coronavirus, and the potential tightening of monetary policy by the US Federal Reserve. Japan also faces geopolitical tensions with China and North Korea, as well as domestic issues such as an ageing population and a shrinking workforce.
Despite these uncertainties, Japan’s Nikkei index has shown remarkable strength and resilience, breaking new records and attracting global attention. The index, which started in 1950 with a base value of 176.21, has come a long way since then, overcoming several crises and shocks along the way. As Japan enters a new era of growth and innovation, the Nikkei may have more room to rise and shine in the global market.
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